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    [Modified] DNeasy PowerSoil Pro Kit_Increased Sediment Volume & Inhibitor Removal Pre-Extraction

    Grayson Huston

    Published: 2023-04-06 DOI: 10.17504/protocols.io.yxmvm2be9g3p/v1
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    Abstract

    Protocol (wash buffer plus modified extraction) unsuccessful at detecting fish sedDNA from lakes in Maine, USA

    Protocol successful at detecting fish sedDNA collected from streams during an anadromous fish sea-run migration

    Steps

    Wash buffer reagents

    1.

    CREATE 0.5M EDTA, pH 8.0; final volume: 250mL

    Note
    ADD 52.025g Ethylenediamine Tetraacetic Acid, Tetrasodium Salt Dihydrate (EDTA) to a volumetric flaskADD 200mL DI water to dissolveTITRATE to pH 8.0 with Hydrochloric Acid (HCL, approx. 9.5 mL)ADD DI water to bring final volume to 250 mLAUTOCLAVE solution

    2.

    CREATE 1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.0; final volume: 500mL

    Note
    ADD 78.8g Tris-HCl to a volumetric flaskADD 400mL DI water to dissolveRAISE pH to 8.0 with 10N NaOHADD DI water to bring final volume to 500 mLAUTOCLAVE solution

    3.

    CREATE a batch of 0.5M Na2PO4*7H2O, pH 8.0; final volume: 250mL

    Note
    ADD 33.508g Na2PO4*7H2O to a volumetric flaskADD 200mL DI water and heat to dissolveRAISE pH to 8.0 with 10N NaOH (approx. 1.5 mL)ADD DI water to bring the final volume to 250 mLAUTOCLAVE solution

    4.

    CREATE 10N NaOH; final volume: 40mL

    Note
    ADD 16g NaOH to a volumetric flaskADD 40mL of DI water to dissolve

    5.

    MIX Inhibitor Removal Wash Buffer; final volume: 500mL

    Note
    10mL 0.5M EDTA, pH 8.025mL 1M Tris-HCl, pH 8.050mL Na2PO4*7H2P, pH 8.0415mL DI water

    AUTOCLAVE solution

    Final buffer contains 10mM EDTA pH 8.0 + 50mM Tris-HCl pH 8.0 + 50mM sodium phosphate dibasic heptahydrate (Na2PO4*7H2O) pH 8.0

    PCR inhibitor removal via wash buffer

    6.

    WEIGH sediment samples into a centrifuge-safe tube

    ADD approximately 3x the volume of Wash Buffer to the sediment samples

    Note
    Account for loss of sediment during wash process (e.g., wash 5g if you plan to extract 3g of sediment)If you measure 5g sediment, add ~15 mL of Wash Buffer

    7.

    VORTEX sample at maximum speed for 0h 0m 30s

    CENTRIFUGE at 1760x g for 0h 10m 0s

    DISCARD supernatant

    8.

    REPEAT steps 6 and 7 three to four times

    PROCEED with DNA extractions

    Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - sample preparation & cell lysis

    9.

    SPIN PowerBead Pro Tube briefly to ensure that all beads have settled at the bottom

    ADD 0.5g of washed sediment to the PowerBead Pro Tube

    ADD 800µL Solution CD1

    VORTEX briefly to mix

    10.

    SECURE PowerBead Pro Tubes horizontally to a 1.5mL-2.0mL Vortex Adapter

    VORTEX for 0h 10m 0s

    ROTATE tubes so caps are oriented in opposite direction

    VORTEX for another 0h 10m 0s

    11.

    CENTRIFUGE PowerBead Pro Tube at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    TRANSFER all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube

    Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - inhibitor removal

    12.

    ADD 200µL of Solution CD2

    VORTEX briefly to mix

    13.

    CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    AVOIDING the pellet, transfer all supernatant to a clean 2 mL Microcentrifuge Tube

    Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - bind DNA

    14.

    ADD 600µL of Solution CD3

    VORTEX briefly to mix

    15.

    LOAD 650µL of the lysate onto a MB Spin Column

    CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    DISCARD the liquid flow-through

    16.

    REPEAT step 15 to ensure all of the lysate has passed through the MB Spin Column

    CAREFULLY place the MB Spin Column into a clean 2 mL Collection Tube

    Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - wash spin column

    17.

    ADD 500µL of Solution EA to the MB Spin column

    CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB Spin Column into same 2 mL Collection Tube

    18.

    ADD 500µL of Solution C5 to the MB Spin Column

    CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    DISCARD the liquid flow-through and place the MB Spin Column into a new 2 mL Collection Tube

    19.

    CENTRIFUGE at 16000x g for 0h 2m 0s

    CAREFULLY place the MB Spin Column into a new 1.5mL Elution Tube

    Modified PowerSoil pro extraction - elute the DNA

    20.

    ADD 100µL of Solution C6 to the center of the white membrane in the MB Spin Column

    INCUBATE at Room temperature for 0h 1m 0s

    CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    21.

    PIPETTE the liquid flow-through and re-add it to the center of the white membrane in the MB Spin Column

    INCUBATE at Room temperature for 0h 1m 0s

    CENTRIFUGE at 15000x g for 0h 1m 0s

    DISCARD the MB Spin Column

    DNA is now ready for downstream applications

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